连词和复合句¶

英语中，句子(sentence)通常由好个子句子组成，这叫复合句(compound sentense), 由连词和子语句(Clause)、短语(Phase)、单词(Word)组成。

子句和短语¶

子句包含完整的主谓，但短语没有主和谓，有好多个phase组成。比较长度 Clause > Phase > Word, word很好区别。短语是不完整的，而子语句包含了完整的主谓（宾）。

Phrase: Meows so loudly
Clause: That cat meows so loudly

子句当名词¶

She completely understood everything he said. 拆成主谓宾'She understood XXX', 'everything he said' 是宾语XXX，是一个名词
They remembered what the keynote speaker covered. 同上

子句当副词¶

She fixed the sink without facing difficulty. 拆成主谓宾'She fixed XXX'。'without facing difficulty'修饰动词'fix'，是副词
The pool was installed after they built the deck. 拆成主谓 'The poll was adj'。 'after they built the deck'是修饰形容词（或was），是副词

子句当形容词¶

My friend who rides a motorcycle said it’s a great weekend to ride. 拆成主谓宾'XXX said XXX'。 'who rides a motorcycle' 形容词，形容'My Friend'
No matter what time of day we visit, we always run into the dog that barks. 同上, 形容'dog'

子句当名词和形容词时，比较好看出子句的主谓（宾），而当副词

短句是几个单词组成，可以当很多成分¶

She runs every Sunday. 当副词
She was taller than all of her classmates. 当形容词
My small dog barks at ducks. 名词

连接词¶

连接词用来连接子句和短语

一致关系¶

for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so

FANBOYS

配对关系，搭配用¶

both/and, either/or, neither/nor, not only/but, whether/or

主从关系¶

after, although, as, as if, as long as, as much as, as soon as, as though, because, before, by the time, even if, even though, if, in order that, in case, in the event that, lest, now that, once, only, only if, provided that, since, so, supposing, that, than, though, till, unless, until, when, whenever, where, whereas, wherever, whether or not, while

按功能分连接词¶

表示强调¶

indeed

表示递进¶

what's more, furthermore

表示转折¶

however, but

表示原因结果¶

because, as a result

yet 相关¶

yet 一直让我脑子转不过弯，不知道怎么翻译成中文。例如歌名'Are you bored yet?'，没yet是‘你无聊吗？’。当有yet时我以为翻译成’你还无聊吗？‘，而结果翻译成‘你觉得无聊了吗？’

gptchat解释“yet表示提问者预期如此，也就是提问者预期被提问者无聊了。”，所以正确理解应该是： “你应该无聊了吧？” 显然这里yet是副词，修饰bored。

当副词, 修饰形容词和动词¶

any yet 但是 nor yet 也不 ; 又不 ; 也没有 but yet 但还是 not yet 还没 why is there yet another problem

当连词，连接子句和短语¶

Yet she 而她已经 Yet Moralistic 但注重道德

参考¶

https://www.grammarly.com/blog/parts-of-speech/conjunctions/ https://www.grammarly.com/blog/sentences/phrases/ https://www.grammarly.com/blog/grammar/clauses/